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ADHD Assessment at Cardiff General Hospital Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, we remain committed to providing an efficient service to our patients and have piloted new clinical pathways that are standardised for adult ADHD assessment. This includes the introduction of the Qb Test as an ADHD screening tool. It is possible that medical professionals have preconceived notions of what people with ADHD will look like. Before your appointment it may be beneficial to familiarise yourselves with the signs (traits) of ADHD. What is ADHD assessment? An ADHD assessment is a thorough review of the symptoms, and how they affect everyday life. It can be used as a tool to identify the cause of the symptoms and determine the best treatment. This can include medication, behavioural therapy or Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. The aim is to decrease inattentiveness, hyperactivity and impulsiveness that are associated with the disorder, increase attitudes and ability to manage day-to-day life, and lessen the hyperactivity, impulsiveness and inattention signs. This will also help to reduce the anxiety caused by symptoms and help them to realize their full potential. The process begins with an interview with a specialist psychologist or psychiatrist with the training and experience to diagnose ADHD. They will request details of your symptoms as well as your medical history and family history. They will also discuss your work and social life to determine if there are any factors that could be contributing to your symptoms. A lot of doctors use questionnaires and ratings scales in addition to the interview with the patient to ensure they are collecting the right information. For children, this may include teacher and parent interviews as well as rating scales, such as the Vanderbilt or Conners indices. For adults, these are more thorough and may include an entire psychiatric assessment. During an interview, the doctor will inquire about when your symptoms began and how they affect your life. In order to make a diagnosis, they will need to see that you have at least six symptoms of ADHD (inattention or hyperactivity/impulsivity) over the last six months. For adults, this should happen in two or more settings and get in the way of your daily functioning. The doctor will also review your medical history and will be looking for any other conditions that could be causing your symptoms, such as thyroid disease or head injury. They will also review your old school records to see if the symptoms started before you turned 12. In some cases, they may request information from people who know you, like friends or family members. They may also ask to see any reports written such as notes from school or work. What are the symptoms of ADHD? ADHD is a mental illness that can cause problems with paying attention and staying organized, as well as difficulty focusing. It is sometimes referred to as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It can cause problems at school, at work and in relationships. It can also make it difficult to cope with depression and anxiety. ADHD can be caused by a range of causes that include genetics. For a child to be diagnosed with ADHD it is necessary to show at least six traits or signs that appear in time and cause serious problems. They may be fidgeting or squirming in their seat, leaving their seat when they're supposed to be seated, having difficulty playing or taking part in leisure activities at a secluded pace frequently forgetting things and making careless mistakes. Children who are restless or impulsive can also have trouble waiting for their turn interrupting conversations or games or utter a list of answers before being asked, and even take things from other people without asking permission. Adults diagnosed with ADHD must meet a lower threshold of criteria, as they only need to show five of nine symptoms in the last six months. During an evaluation, the doctor will inquire about your symptoms and how they affect your life. They will also conduct an examination of your psychological health and conduct tests. They might also check your employment and school records, as well your history of drug or alcohol use and any mental health issues in your family. The doctor will rule out other conditions that could be causing your symptoms, such as mood disorders, learning disabilities or thyroid issues. They will also look to see whether you've suffered any head injuries or medical conditions that may affect ADHD symptoms, like seizures. You should tell the doctor about any family history of ADHD or any other mental health issues in your family. Bring any relevant documentation, such as old reports or performance evaluations at your workplace, to your appointment. What are the treatment options for ADHD? Treatment options include psychosocial, educational, and behavioral. The majority of people with ADHD are treated using a combination, and the most effective results are achieved when a multidisciplinary approach to treatment is employed. Treatment includes teaching parents how to manage their behaviour and provide structure at home as well as educating teachers to recognize symptoms of ADHD in children and encourage more behavioural responses in the classroom. Counseling may also be part of the treatment plan, including family therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and counseling for relationships or marriages. The first step to treatment is a thorough examination. It will examine a person's current and, if they are an adult, previous health problems, mood, and history of ADHD symptoms. It will also ask for feedback from family members, friends, colleagues at work, and teachers. There are a variety of diseases and conditions that could cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD. Your physician will review the symptoms against the criteria and may suggest further examination by psychiatrists or paediatricians. There are several medicines that can reduce the symptoms of ADHD, including stimulants. Methylphenidate, the most commonly prescribed drug is a stimulant that increases brain activity in areas that control attention and behavior. It comes in immediate-release tablets, which are small doses taken three or twice times daily. Or it can be modified-release tablets, which release the medication throughout the day. Both of these forms can aid in improving concentration and focus. It is best to use them in accordance with the prescriptions of your doctor. Often people with ADHD also have other mental health disorders, such as anxiety or depression. These conditions may need to treated along with ADHD or may affect the use of medication for ADHD. If you or your children are being treated for co-existing disorders The treatment will be integrated into the treatment for ADHD. Many people with ADHD also benefit from talk therapy, which can include individual and family counseling (psychotherapy). In please click the following page of therapy, you can learn how to better understand the way your ADHD affects you or your child, and devise strategies to overcome the challenges. How can I obtain an ADHD assessment? Talk with your GP If you suspect you or your child suffers from ADHD. They should take your concerns very seriously and refer you for an expert ADHD evaluation. Bring your photo ID to the appointment. You will be asked to fill out some pre-screening questionnaires prior to meeting with your psychiatrist. This will ensure that the consultation runs on time and that the process of diagnosing you doesn't get delayed. It is important that you complete these forms as quickly as possible before the meeting so that your psychiatrist can review them before the consultation starts. The expert will then talk to you, your child, and any other adults who spend a lot time with you or your kid. This could include teachers, babysitters, coaches and other family members. Your specialist will ask you about your symptoms, your child's history and lifestyle. It is essential to be honest and open during the interview so that your specialist can be aware of all the issues and difficulties you're experiencing. It is not unusual for people to have other mental health issues in addition to ADHD This is why your specialist will also need to ensure that you do not have any other issues. After the interview and questionnaires have been completed, your specialist will create a thorough report of their findings. The report will be sent directly to your GP along with copies for both you and your child. You can pay an additional fee to have your specialist provide letters of recommendation for workplaces or schools. Some adults may find it difficult to be diagnosed with ADHD due to the stigma and misinformation surrounding the disorder. It is crucial to find an expert who has experience diagnosing adults with ADHD and will work with you in order to receive the treatment you require. You can also contact an ADHD support group or seek recommendations from individuals who have been diagnosed with ADHD.